October 12, 2022. A day like any other day in post-monsoon Mumbai. Muggy, cloudy, a brilliant evening sky.
But also, a day when hearts, hearths and homes were cruelly broken.
Let me backtrack. I live in a mixed neighbourhood in Mumbai. It has buildings with government officials, private buildings with a mix of rich and middle-income families, a large enclave exclusively for Parsis, and an even larger, in terms of population, urban poor settlement where a mini-India jostles for a limited space.
There are some private gardens, such as those exclusively for the government officials, and a short distance away public gardens for the rest of us.
There are also shops, a police chowki, a Hindu temple, a mosque and a Buddhist shrine. The road leading up to our neighbourhood is narrow, but on one side, it has something resembling a pavement.
For at least two decades, I have observed a family that consisted only of women and children living on the side of this road opposite the pavement. They are waste pickers, originally from Tamil Nadu. I sometimes saw a man, but mostly the women – an older woman and her daughter. In the course of time, the daughter gave birth to a little girl, and thereafter to two boys.
The girl, Uma, grew up before my eyes. She was toddler, then a little girl with neat plaits who would wind her way up the road to a municipal school. I bumped into her on most mornings when I went for a walk. She would beam up at me, her eyes luminous. Over time I saw her grow into a statuesque young woman, clearly conscious of her beauty.
Then the entire family moved across the road, to a spot in front of the closed gate of the government officers’ colony. They spread themselves out. The older woman told me they had the contract to collect the dry waste from the government colony. They seemed confident that they would not be asked to move.
I noticed at one point that the younger woman, Uma’s mother, looked ill. She seemed to be literally wasting away. They said that she might have TB but were not sure. One day, I saw that she was not there anymore. She had died. Of what, I asked Uma’s grandmother. Not sure, I was told.
So now there was the grandmother, her grand-daughter, and a couple of boys.
Then another family arrived on the same spot. The man had been around. I had seen him as he collected the dry waste from our building. But the woman and her daughter were new. They were also from Tamil Nadu. The daughter’s name was Pooja.
The two families were uneasy allies – united in their homelessness and yet competing for contracts from the buildings and colonies in the neighbourhood. The man managed to hustle Uma’s grandmother out of the contract with the government colony. She found something else.
They fought often, but also shared a basic level of camaraderie. Pooja was friends with Uma who was considerably older than her. When her mother was out collecting waste, Pooja hung out with Uma and her brothers.
Then one day, I saw Uma with a tiny infant in her arms. Whose? I asked. Mine, she said, her eyes gleaming. And then by way of an explanation, the father did not want to marry me. Uma was 16 years old then (although later she insisted that she was 18).
Another child of the street, Uma’s little girl, is now almost four years old. They call her Karooramma. She is cheerful, waves out to the people she knows, keeps herself busy playing with whatever is lying around. She imitates her mother and great-grandmother by pretending to wash clothes or the dishes. She sometimes goes off on her own to the tea stall at the top of the road where she’s given a cup of tea, more like a thimbleful, and a biscuit.
Over the years, both families followed a pattern. During the rains, they would stretch out a tarpaulin over their belongings and sleep under it. And once the rains were gone, so was the temporary cover and they continued to sleep in the open.
On October 10 this year, the municipal corporation descended on this little settlement of two families and demolished their shelter. It was still raining.
For two days, they somehow continued to occupy the spot, which had now been ‘beautified’ with large potted plants. They kept their belonging behind these pots and slept on carboard spread out on the pavement. The little girl slept under an umbrella.
I asked them what they would do now, as living this way was clearly untenable. Could they not find a room in one of the many urban poor settlements scattered in the area, including the one nearest to us?
How is that possible, asked Pooja’s mother. The rents start at Rs 7000 and more for a small room. And then there is a deposit. Of at least Rs 50,000. Where will we get that?
And then on October 12, the municipal van came again – the ‘chor gadi’ as it is called. And took away most of their belongings – pots, pans, mattresses, almost everything. To get them back, they would have to go to the ward office and pay a fine, I was told.
When the clean-up operation was being conducted by the maintenance department of the municipality, I asked the man in-charge why they had to confiscate their belongings when they had already destroyed their temporary structures? We have had complaints, he told me. In any case, it was evident he was not going to stop. He had his orders. And he was following them.
I want to record this moment because it illustrates the heartlessness of a big city like Mumbai where there is no place for the poor. These families are poor, but they earn their living by providing an essential service. Yet, the city can make no place for them.
For the people living in the area, the majority would only see them as the dirty poor ‘spoiling’ their neighbourhood. I can bet that even the woman who complained about them has never spoken to them and has no idea what they do for a living.
This moment also tells me how the entire system is stacked against the poor. Little Karooramma, for instance, cannot get an Aadhar card because she has no birth certificate. She was born, literally, on the street. Hence, even the municipal school will not admit her. For the State, she is invisible, as is her mother, and her great grandmother. They are not even a statistic.
I sleep tonight with a heavy heart as I think of Karooramma, who smiled at me when I passed her on the pavement, even as the BMC men were confiscating their belongings. “BMC aya”, she told me solemnly. “Sab le gaya”. And then she waved and said her usual “bye”.
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A longer version of this post was published in Scroll.in. Here's the link:
Heartbreaking.
ReplyDeleteA city that has become more and more heartless. That denies unhoused citizens the right to life.
ReplyDeleteMs Sharma, is there anything someone can do to help this family?
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing.